The Seaport metropolitan area Barcelona is inner-city in northeastern Spain on the Mediterranean Sea. Located in the comarca of Barcelonès, on the Mediterranean shore between the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs, Barcelona is the large port, the 2d biggest city, and principal moneymaking & business enterprise hub of Spain. Barcelona is assets of Catalonia free political unit.
The narration of Barcelona began more than 2,500 time of life ago when Phoenicians and Carthaginians appointed on the commercial marina. Barcelona is believed to be founded by the Carthaginians about 230 BC. The label of Carthaginian totalitarian Amilcar Barca is repeatedly referred to as the rootage of the entitle Barcino.
The Carthaginians were replaced by the Romans in the 1st time period B.C. After the plunge of Roman empire, the Visigoths invaded the urban center in the archeozoic 5th period and renamed the municipality as "Barcinona." The moors conquered Barcelona during their driving force from federal Africa to the southeasterly of France in 8th time period.
Only one a hundred years later, the Franks led by Louis the Pious occupied Barcelona and habitual a hefty branch of knowledge existence in what became legendary as the Spanish Mark, the advanced chain of a unrelieved scuffle linking the Christian kingdoms of the North with the Arabs. This conflict in due course evolved into what became well-known as the Reconquest.
The Carolingian Empire established a number of Counties and Barcelona was the maximum significant of them all. The place of birth of the Catalan commonwealth was founded in Wilfred the Hairy, Count of Barcelona who accepted a hereditary arrangement of sequence. He managed to integrate the part of Barcelona beside the snooze of the Carolingian territories formerly his death in the period of time 898. In the twelvemonth 988 Count Borrell II achieved freedom from the Carolingian kings for the County of Barcelona and became the in charge embassy and field of study momentum in the district following certain as Catalonia.
The counts of Catalans future confederated their forces and formed the Crown of Aragon who conquered many abroad possessions, judgment the occidental Mediterranean Sea with outlying territories as far as Athens in the 13th century. The Catalans managed to hold on to their fanciful forces intact, and by the 14th century Barcelona subordinate a mini-empire together with Sicily, Malta, Sardinia, Valencia, the Balearics, the French regions of Rousillon and Cerdagne and surround of Greece.
Barcelona and the state of Catalonia were annexed by the French Empire of Napoleon after he invaded Spain and put his brother Joseph on the Spanish throne, but it was returned to Spain after Napoleon's humiliation.
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